Awesome Accessibility

Assistive Technologies

General tools that assist users with disabilities:

• ATIA
  Assistive Technology Industry Association, a resource for understanding assistive technologies.
• Types of assistive technology
  A comprehensive guide to various types of assistive technology tools, including screen readers, magnification software, and alternative input devices.
• Assistive Technology
  An informative resource from the California Department of Rehabilitation detailing various assistive technology services and programs.
• RESNA AT Standards
  The Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA) provides access to official assistive technology standards.
• Assistive Technology
  Community Resources for Independent Living offers a comprehensive guide to assistive technology, including a device lending program and information.
• Assistive Technology in Digital Inclusion Types examples
  A comprehensive guide on assistive technology in digital inclusion, covering various types and examples.
• Assistive Technology Resources
  A comprehensive list of free and purchasable assistive technologies provided by the University of Michigan.
• ATIA Product Search
  Comprehensive database of assistive technology products from the Assistive Technology Industry Association (replaces defunct AbleData).
• ATIA Assistive Technology Resources
  Comprehensive collection of assistive technology resources, including webinars, buyer's guides, and information on various types of AT.
• AssistiveWare
  Offers a range of assistive technology apps and software, including AAC solutions, text-to-speech tools, and switch access apps.
• WHO Assistive Technology
  World Health Organization's fact sheet on assistive technology, defining it and highlighting its importance.
• Texthelp Assistive Technology Resources
  Resources from Texthelp on how assistive technology aligns with reading instruction.
• BCIT Assistive Technology
  British Columbia Institute of Technology's resources on assistive technology for students.
• AudioEye Types of Assistive Technologies
  An article outlining various types of assistive technologies and their benefits.
• Focus Care Top Assistive Technologies 2024
  A blog post highlighting new and emerging assistive technologies.
• Microsoft Accessibility
  Comprehensive accessibility features and tools across Microsoft products, including Windows, Office, and Xbox. Features include Narrator screen reader, Immersive Reader, Live Captions, Eye Control, and extensive documentation for developers. Free with Microsoft products. (Added 2025)
• Apple Accessibility
  Built-in accessibility features across Apple devices including VoiceOver, Magnifier, AssistiveTouch, Live Speech, and Personal Voice. Comprehensive support for vision, hearing, mobility, and cognitive accessibility needs. Free with Apple devices. (Added 2025)
• Google Accessibility
  Accessibility features and tools across Google products including TalkBack, Live Transcribe, Sound Amplifier, and Lookout. Extensive resources for Android accessibility, Chrome accessibility, and accessible design. Free with Google products. (Added 2025)
• AccessComputing ATHEN - Access Technology Higher Education Network
  National network promoting the use of accessible information technology in higher education. Provides resources, training, and collaboration opportunities for educators and IT professionals. Free educational resource. (Added 2025)

Web Accessibility

Resources for ensuring websites work for all:

• Tota11y
  Visually test accessibility right in the browser.
• IBM Equal Access Toolkit
  Detect accessibility issues in web content.
• Drupal Accessibility Modules
  Modules like Accessibility Checker for audits.
• axe browser extension
  Find accessibility issues directly within your browser.
• ChromeLens browser extension
  Identify accessibility issues and best practices for your web projects.
• W3C Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools List
  A list of software programs and online services that help determine if web content is accessible.
• WCAG 2 Overview
  The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 has 13 guidelines organized under 4 principles: perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust.
• 30 Web Accessibility Tips
  A list of 30 tips for web designers, developers, or content authors to guide them in creating or deploying web-based resources that are fully accessible.
• WAI Resources
  Most technical and educational resources from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI).
• The A11Y Project
  A community-driven effort to make web accessibility easier. It provides a curated collection of web accessibility tips, tools, and resources.
• 20 Best Accessibility Testing tools WCAG and ADA Testing Tools
  BrowserStack's guide explores 20 top accessibility testing tools for WCAG and ADA compliance.
• LambdaTest Accessibility DevTools
  LambdaTest's Accessibility DevTools offer comprehensive features for web accessibility testing, including full-page scans, partial-page scans, and more.
• Accessible Technology at the UW
  The University of Washington's Accessible Technology website offers a wealth of resources on creating accessible digital content.
• Accessibility Guidelines Digital gov
  Digital.gov provides resources and guidance to help U.S. government agencies create accessible digital services.
• The Web Accessibility Framework
  Pope Tech's Web Accessibility Framework helps organizations improve website accessibility by defining goals, scope, risk appetite, gaps, processes, and more.
• Web Content Accessibility Guidelines WCAG 2 Documents
  The official W3C documentation for WCAG 2, including the technical standard and supporting documents.
• 12 Web Accessibility Resources Every Developer Needs
  A curated list of web accessibility resources for developers, including tools, checklists, and guides.
• Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2
  Official W3C Recommendation (October 5, 2023) with 9 new success criteria improving accessibility for visual, cognitive, and motor disabilities. Current official standard. (Updated 2023)
• What's New in WCAG 2.2
  Official W3C guide explaining the 9 new success criteria in WCAG 2.2, including Focus Not Obscured (2.4.11, 2.4.12, 2.4.13), Consistent Help (3.2.6), Redundant Entry (3.3.7), and authentication improvements (3.3.8, 3.3.9). (Added 2025)
• WCAG 2.2 Quick Reference
  Customizable quick reference to WCAG 2.2 success criteria, techniques, and understanding documents. Filter by level (A, AA, AAA) and technology. Official W3C resource. (Added 2025)
• WCAG 3.0 Introduction (Working Draft)
  Introduction to W3C Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 3.0, currently in Working Draft status (updated September 2025). Not expected to be finalized for several years. WCAG 2.2 remains the official standard. (Added 2025)
• WebAIM Articles and Resources
  A comprehensive collection of articles, tutorials, and best practices for web accessibility.
• A11Y Project Checklist
  An easy-to-use checklist for web developers and designers to ensure their projects meet accessibility standards.
• WAI ARIA Authoring Practices 1 2
  A guide for understanding how to use WAI-ARIA to create accessible web applications.
• Vue Accessibility
  A collection of Vue.js utilities to help developers create accessible applications.
• Pa11y
  A set of free and open source tools to help designers and developers make their web pages more accessible.
• Accessible Rich Internet Applications WAI ARIA 1 2
  A technical specification that provides an ontology of roles, states, and properties for accessible user interface elements.
• User Agent Accessibility Guidelines UAAG 2 0
  Guidelines for designing user agents that lower barriers to Web accessibility for people with disabilities.
• European Standard EN 301 549
  European accessibility requirements for ICT products and services, harmonized with WCAG and applicable to public procurement in the EU.
• WebAIM Web Accessibility In Mind
  Comprehensive web accessibility resources, including articles, tools, and training materials.
• ADA.gov Guidance on Web Accessibility
  Official guidance from ADA.gov on web accessibility for state and local governments and businesses.
• Mozilla Understanding WCAG
  A guide from Mozilla Developer Network to understanding the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.
• Section508.gov Guide to Accessible Web Design
  A guide from Section508.gov on accessible web design and development, with relevant WCAG requirements.
• Recite Me Top 10 Web Accessibility Best Practices
  A list of top 10 web accessibility best practices.
• UserWay Web Accessibility AI Solution
  An AI-powered web accessibility solution for ADA & WCAG compliance. Note: Accessibility overlays are controversial in the disability community; manual accessibility improvements are generally preferred.
• Accessibility Developer Guide
  Comprehensive guide for developers on implementing web accessibility. Covers HTML semantics, ARIA, keyboard navigation, screen reader testing, and practical examples. Regularly updated with best practices. Free educational resource. (Added 2025)
• GOV.UK Design System Accessibility
  Accessibility guidance from the UK Government Digital Service. Includes accessible component patterns, testing strategies, and WCAG compliance guidance for government services. Open source and well-documented. (Added 2025)
• U.S. Web Design System (USWDS)
  Design system for U.S. federal government websites with built-in accessibility. All components meet WCAG 2.1 AA standards. Includes code, design assets, and accessibility documentation. Open source. (Added 2025)
• MDN Web Docs - Accessibility
  Mozilla's comprehensive web accessibility documentation covering HTML, CSS, JavaScript, ARIA, and multimedia accessibility. Includes practical tutorials, best practices, and browser compatibility information. Free and regularly updated. (Added 2025)
• Screen Reader Testing Guide
  Practical guide for developers on testing with screen readers including NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. Covers setup, testing strategies, and common issues. Free educational resource. (Added 2025)

Inclusive Design

Principles and patterns for accessibility:

• Inclusive Components
  UI components optimizing for accessibility.
• A11y Style Guide
  Patterns, code, and examples.
• Inclusive Design Principles
  Principles from University of Cambridge.
• Accessibility Developer Guide
  Patterns, code examples, and guides published by Google.
• Inclusive Design Research Centre
  An international community of developers, designers, researchers, educators & co-designers working to ensure the newest technology and practices are designed inclusively.
• Inclusive Design Resources from a UX Design School
  A collection of resources on inclusivity and accessible design.
• The Centre For Inclusive Design
  An industry leader in inclusive and accessible design, working with clients to create inclusive design processes and strategies.
• W3C Web Accessibility Initiative Patterns
  How to build accessibility semantics into web patterns and widgets.
• Universal Design: Process, Principles, and Applications
  Principles and guidelines relevant to Universal Design for Education (UDE).
• Inclusive Design Toolkit Case Studies
  Case studies demonstrating how inclusive design can foster innovation and improve design.
• Microsoft Inclusive Design
  Microsoft's comprehensive resource on inclusive design, offering toolkits, case studies, and best practices.
• Inclusive Design Patterns
  A comprehensive book covering techniques, gotchas, and front-end strategies for building accessible, inclusive interfaces.
• Inclusive Design Standards
  The Kelsey's Inclusive Design Standards consist of over 300 Elements reflecting design operations and choices for inclusive development strategies.
• Inclusive Design
  An article by Nielsen Norman Group explaining inclusive design methodologies for creating products that understand and enable people of all backgrounds.
• Accessible and Inclusive Design Patterns
  A master class by Vitaly Friedman that delves into design guidelines, real-life examples, and best practices for truly inclusive, universal, and accessible design.
• Design Council Inclusive Design Principles
  A PDF document outlining the principles of inclusive design.
• Accessibility Checker Blog on Inclusive Design Principles
  An article discussing 8 core principles of inclusive web design.
• AudioEye Principles of Inclusive Design
  An article explaining inclusive design and its principles.
• Inclusive Design Institute Guide
  A comprehensive guide to inclusive design that can be applied to various design fields.
• City of Vaughan Inclusive Design Standards (PDF)
  Inclusive design standards from the City of Vaughan.
• OHRC Inclusive Design and Duty to Accommodate
  A fact sheet on inclusive design and the duty to accommodate from the Ontario Human Rights Commission.
• Constructive Co 10 Resources for Inclusive Design
  A list of 10 resources to make designs more inclusive and accessible.
• Adobe Spectrum Inclusive Design
  Adobe's approach to inclusive design within their Spectrum design system.
• Medium My Favorite Resources for Learning Inclusive Design and Accessibility
  A curated list of resources for learning inclusive design and accessibility.
• Inclusive Design Co-design Kit
  An open-source toolkit for community-led co-design.
• Material Design 3 Accessibility
  Google's Material Design accessibility guidelines covering color, typography, layout, and interaction patterns. Includes component-specific guidance and implementation examples for Android and web. Open source design system. (Added 2025)
• Carbon Design System Accessibility
  IBM's open-source design system with comprehensive accessibility guidance. Includes WCAG compliance documentation, keyboard interaction patterns, and screen reader considerations for all components. Regularly updated. (Added 2025)
• Atlassian Design System Accessibility
  Accessibility guidelines from Atlassian covering design principles, color contrast, keyboard navigation, and ARIA patterns. Includes practical examples and testing guidance. Open source. (Added 2025)
• BBC Mobile Accessibility Guidelines
  Comprehensive mobile accessibility standards from the BBC covering iOS, Android, and web. Includes audio and video, focus, notifications, and content guidelines. Widely respected industry standard. (Added 2025)

Accessibility Testing & Validation

Tools and resources for testing and validating accessibility:

• Accessibility Insights
  Find issues before users encounter them.
• Accessibility Conformance Testing
  Techniques from W3C Web Accessibility Initiative.
• Asqatasun
  Continuous accessibility monitoring and reporting.
• Lighthouse
  Audit for accessibility, performance, SEO and best practices by Google.
• Achecker
  Batch accessibility checking for sets of online documents.
• WAVE
  Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool developed by WebAIM.
• accessScan
  Accessibility testing tool.
• A11y Color Contrast Accessibility Validator
  Color contrast checker for accessibility (formerly color.a11y.com).
• ACTF aDesigner
  Accessibility simulator and checker.
• CSS & HTML Validator
  Checks HTML, CSS, SEO, PHP, and more for errors and warnings.
• Accessibility Checker
  ADA & WCAG Compliance checker.
• Contrast Checker
  Checks color contrast for WCAG compliance.
• LambdaTest
  Cloud-based cross-browser testing platform with accessibility testing features.
• Siteimprove
  Digital presence optimization software including accessibility testing.
• ComplianceSheriff
  Checks websites, intranets, content, and apps for accessibility compliance.
• Best Tools and Resources for Your Accessible Design
  A curated list of tools and resources for accessible design, including ANDI, NVDA, contrast checkers, and various guides.
• IBM Equal Access Toolkit
  A set of tools and guidance to help designers and developers create accessible products and applications.
• WebAIM Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools
  Comprehensive guide to web accessibility evaluation tools, including both automated and manual testing methods.
• Lighthouse
  An open-source, automated tool for improving the quality of web pages. It includes accessibility audits.
• IBM Equal Access Accessibility Checker
  A set of open source tools and guidance to help designers and developers create accessible products and applications.
• Allyant 4 Free Best Web Accessibility Testing Tools
  A detailed comparison of four free web accessibility testing tools.
• Applitools Top 10 Accessibility Testing Tools
  A list of the top 10 web accessibility testing tools.
• Section508.gov Accessibility Testing
  Overview of how to use the Accessible Name & Description Inspector tool (ANDI) for testing.
• AudioEye Top 23 Free Accessibility Testing Tools
  A list of 23 free accessibility testing tools.
• GOV.UK Testing for Accessibility
  Guidelines on testing for accessibility, including tools like Microsoft's Accessibility Insights.
• DigitalA11Y Open Source Accessibility Tools Roundup
  A curated list of open-source web accessibility evaluation tools.
• Website Accessibility Checker
  A tool to check single HTML pages for conformance with accessibility standards.
• SIUMED Web Accessibility: Evaluation Tools
  A libguide on web content accessibility validators.
• AChecks.org Web Accessibility Checker
  A web accessibility checker for WCAG 2.0 ADA, AODA, EQA compliance.
• Reddit Accessibility Audit Tools Discussion
  A Reddit discussion on accessibility audit tools.
• Stark - Design Accessibility Plugin
  Comprehensive accessibility plugin for Figma, Sketch, and Adobe XD with contrast checker (with color suggestions), color blindness simulator (8 types), focus order visualization, alt-text annotations, typography analysis, and touch target testing. Integrates accessibility testing directly into design workflow. Free and paid tiers. (Added 2025)
• Polypane Browser - Accessibility Testing
  Developer browser with 80+ built-in WCAG 2.2 accessibility tests, real-time contrast checking (with color suggestions), 8 types of color blindness simulation side-by-side, accessibility tree visualization, and element inspector with a11y info. Includes Polypane Cloud for full-site testing. Paid tool with free trial. (Added 2025)
• jest-axe - Automated A11y Testing
  Jest matcher for automated accessibility testing in React/JavaScript applications. Built on axe-core engine for finding common WCAG violations in unit tests. Free and open-source. Note: Automated tools detect ~30% of accessibility issues - combine with manual testing and screen reader checks. (Added 2025)
• axe-core Library
  Open-source JavaScript accessibility testing engine that powers axe DevTools, jest-axe, and other tools. Provides automated WCAG 2.0-2.2 violation detection for integration into testing pipelines. Free and open-source library from Deque Systems. (Added 2025)
• axe DevTools Browser Extension
  Powerful browser extension for accessibility testing with intelligent guided tests, full-page scanning, and element inspection. Free version available; Pro version offers CI/CD integration and advanced features. Available for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. (Enhanced 2025)
• Playwright Accessibility Testing
  Modern end-to-end testing framework with built-in accessibility testing via axe-core integration. Supports automated accessibility checks in CI/CD pipelines across Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. Open source by Microsoft. (Added 2025)
• cypress-axe for Cypress Testing
  Cypress plugin integrating axe-core for automated accessibility testing in end-to-end tests. Allows developers to catch accessibility issues during development and in CI/CD pipelines. Open source and actively maintained. (Added 2025)
• Storybook Accessibility Addon
  Real-time accessibility testing in Storybook component development environment. Powered by axe-core, provides instant feedback on WCAG violations during component development. Essential for accessible component libraries. (Added 2025)
• ESLint Plugin JSX A11y
  Static analysis tool for catching accessibility issues in React/JSX code during development. Enforces best practices for ARIA, semantic HTML, and keyboard interactions. Widely used in React projects. Open source. (Added 2025)
• Pa11y CI - Continuous Integration
  Command-line accessibility testing tool for CI/CD pipelines. Tests multiple URLs, generates reports, and can fail builds based on accessibility violations. Integrates with GitHub Actions, Jenkins, and other CI systems. Open source. (Added 2025)
• GitHub Actions Accessibility Checker
  Automated accessibility testing in GitHub Actions workflows. Scans pull requests for WCAG violations and provides detailed reports. Helps prevent accessibility regressions. Free for open source projects. (Added 2025)

Augmentative and Alternative Communication

Tools for facilitating communication:

• Cboard
  Symbol-based communication platform.
• MyCoughDrop
  Cloud-based communication system.
• EyeTell
  Communication through eye-tracking technology.
• Boardmaker
  Design and print symbol-based communication boards.
• LAMP Words for Life
  Subscription app for symbol-based communication with motor planning approach.
• Grid 3 AAC Software
  Comprehensive AAC software by Smartbox (UK) for symbol and text communication, environmental control, and computer access. Multiple vocabularies including Super Core (3,500+ words), Voco Chat, and Aphasia Duo. Supports touch, eye gaze, and switch access. Includes AI creativity tool Mind's Eye. Compatible with Windows (64-bit). 60-day free trial, then paid subscription. (Added 2025)
• TD Snap Communication Platform
  Flexible AAC app by Tobii Dynavox with 75,000+ Picture Communication Symbols in 25+ languages. Includes Core First, Motor Plan, Express, Text, Scanning, and Aphasia page sets (PODD and Gateway via in-app purchase). Accessible via touch, eye gaze, or switch with Google Assistant integration. Compatible with Tobii Dynavox devices and iPad. 1-month free trial, then subscription required. (Added 2025)
• Proloquo4Text AAC App
  Text-based AAC app by AssistiveWare for iOS designed for literate users with motor challenges or speech difficulties. Features word prediction, abbreviation expansion, customizable natural voices, and efficient text-to-speech communication tools. One-time purchase. Complements symbol-based Proloquo2Go. (Added 2025)
• Prentrom AAC Resource Library
  A library of resources for augmentative and alternative communication.
• TAAT
  Tennessee Association for Assistive Technology, a collection of assistive technology resources.
• Disability Voices United
  A resource for augmentative and alternative communication.
• Augsburg
  A comprehensive guide to assistive technology for everyone.
• AAC Language Lab
  A resource for learning about augmentative and alternative communication.
• ATR Solutions
  A company providing assistive technology solutions.
• DisabilityInfo.org
  A fact sheet library on augmentative and alternative communication.
• DPI
  Department of Public Instruction's resources on assistive technology.
• ASHA
  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's resources on AAC.
• ARASAAC Aragonese Portal of Augmentative and Alternative Communication
  ARASAAC offers a large collection of free pictograms, software tools, and resources for creating AAC materials.
• ISAAC International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication
  A global organization working to improve the lives of children and adults with complex communication needs.
• Accent 1000
  Dedicated speech generating device with multiple access methods. Features Unity and LAMP Words for Life language systems.
• Lingraphica TouchTalk AAC Device
  Portable speech-generating device designed for adults with aphasia or other language disorders.
• SpeechWatch AAC1
  A wearable AAC device with a 2.9" touchscreen, preinstalled with TalkTablet PRO.
• Enabling Devices AAC Communicators
  A wide range of AAC devices including one-message, two-message, progressive, and wearable communicators.
• AssistiveWare Proloquo
  A symbol-based AAC app for iOS devices, designed to help non-verbal users communicate effectively.
• Tobii Dynavox Snap Core First
  A symbol-based AAC software that provides a systematic approach to communication and literacy.
• OpenAAC
  An open-source initiative providing free AAC resources, including symbol sets, vocabularies, and tools.
• ASHA Augmentative and Alternative Communication
  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's public resource on AAC.
• Speech and Language Kids AAC Resource Page
  A comprehensive resource page on AAC for children with speech and language delays.
• Child Development Programs AAC Resources
  E-learning courses and resources on AAC.
• SRALab Augmentative and Alternative Communication Listing
  A resource list including AAC blogs, websites, and books.
• TherapyWorks The Most Popular AAC Devices
  A blog post listing popular AAC devices.
• CanAssisTech Augmentative Communication Aids
  A collection of augmentative communication aids and accessories.
• Speech and Language Kids AAC Apps
  A review of AAC apps for children.
• Towson University LibGuides AAC Apps
  A research guide on AAC apps.
• Digital Scribbler 5 Must-Have AAC Apps For Adults
  A list of five essential AAC apps for adults.
• Speak for Yourself AAC
  AAC app for iOS with motor planning-based approach. Features 11,000+ Symbolstix symbols organized for efficient communication, customizable vocabulary, and research-based design. One-time purchase. Suitable for children and adults with motor and cognitive challenges. (Added 2025)
• TouchChat AAC
  Full-featured AAC solution for iOS with multiple vocabulary sets including WordPower, Vocabulary Builder, and custom options. Supports eye gaze, switch access, and touch. Includes 15,000+ SymbolStix symbols. One-time purchase with vocabulary add-ons available. (Added 2025)
• Avaz AAC App
  Research-backed AAC app supporting symbol and text communication in 20+ languages. Features vocabulary customization, grammar support, and evidence-based communication strategies. Available for iOS and Android. Particularly strong for non-English languages. Subscription-based. (Added 2025)
• Predictable AAC Text-to-Speech
  Text-based AAC app for iOS designed for literate users with motor impairments or speech difficulties. Features word prediction, phrase banking, and natural voices. Affordable alternative to Proloquo4Text. One-time purchase. UK-based developer. (Added 2025)
• CommuniCare AAC
  Affordable AAC app for Android and iOS with customizable vocabulary and multiple access methods. Designed for individuals with aphasia, autism, cerebral palsy, and other communication challenges. Free basic version with paid upgrades. (Added 2025)
• PrAACtical AAC
  Leading blog and resource site for AAC professionals, families, and users. Features implementation strategies, product reviews, evidence-based practices, and free resources. Widely respected by SLPs and AAC specialists. Regularly updated. (Added 2025)

Education & Training

• Accessible Campus Educator's Accessibility Toolkit
  Provides guidelines and tips for making courses and teaching more accessible.
• eCampusOntario Digital Accessibility Resources
  A comprehensive repository of resources on digital accessibility.
• McMaster University Accessible Education Training
  Training resources for instructional staff on accessible education.
• CAST National Center on Accessible Educational Materials
  Provides technical assistance and resources to increase the availability of accessible educational materials.
• University of Waterloo Accessibility in Education Resources
  A comprehensive list of resources related to accessibility and universal design.
• Section508.gov Accessibility Training for Developers
  Training options to help improve accessibility skills for developers.
• Google Developers Learn Accessibility
  A pathway to learn how to make websites and web apps more accessible.
• WebAIM Accessibility Training
  Live, online training events covering accessibility principles and techniques.
• Yale University Developer Training
  Resources for developer training in usability and web accessibility.
• Coursera Web Accessibility Courses
  A variety of web accessibility courses available on Coursera.
• LinkedIn Learning Accessibility Online Training
  Courses covering web accessibility standards, testing tools, and best practices.
• A11y Collective Web Accessibility Courses
  Practical introduction to web accessibility and implementation.
• edX W3Cx: Introduction to Web Accessibility
  An online course on international standards for web accessibility from the W3C.
• Udacity Web Accessibility by Google
  Free course developed by Google covering accessibility fundamentals, focus management, semantics, ARIA, and accessible styling. Includes hands-on exercises and practical examples. Self-paced learning. (Added 2025)
• IAAP Accessibility Certifications
  International Association of Accessibility Professionals offers professional certifications including CPACC (Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies), WAS (Web Accessibility Specialist), and ADS (Accessible Document Specialist). Industry-recognized credentials. (Added 2025)
• IAAP WAS Certification (Web Accessibility Specialist)
  Technical certification focusing on WCAG conformance, ARIA implementation, and accessibility testing. Requires demonstrable technical skills and understanding of accessibility standards. Highly valued in the industry. (Added 2025)
• Testing Accessibility by Marcy Sutton
  Comprehensive course on accessibility testing by renowned accessibility expert Marcy Sutton. Covers manual testing, automated tools, screen readers, and integration testing. Includes real-world examples and best practices. Paid course. (Added 2025)

Community & Organizations

Connect with the accessibility community:

• A11y Project Community
  Free resources and community forum.
• International Association of Accessibility Professionals
  Association dedicated to accessibility.
• Knowbility
  Nonprofit empowering through tech access.
• IAAP Accessibility Community
  Forum and resources published by the accessibility association.
• WebAIM Community
  Forum for discussing web accessibility.
• W3C Web Accessibility Initiative
  International standards for web accessibility.
• National Federation of the Blind
  Largest organization of blind and low-vision people in the US.
• American Foundation for the Blind
  National nonprofit with resources on vision loss.
• National Association of the Deaf
  Civil rights organization of, by, and for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.
• Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund
  National civil rights law and policy center directed by individuals with disabilities.
• Global Initiative for Inclusive ICTs
  Advocacy initiative launched in December 2006 by the United Nations.
• The Paciello Group
  Creating accessible software, services, and websites.
• Level Access
  Digital accessibility solutions.
• Deque Systems
  Web accessibility software and services.
• AbilityNet
  UK charity helping disabled adults and children use computers and the internet.
• RNIB
  UK's leading charity supporting blind and partially sighted people.
• Vision Australia
  Leading national provider of blindness and low vision services in Australia.
• Sightsavers
  International organization working with partners in developing countries to eliminate avoidable blindness.
• World Blind Union
  Internationally recognized organization representing the 285 million people worldwide who are blind or partially sighted.
• AAC Institute
  The AAC Institute provides evidence-based information on AAC to support clinical practice, research, and education.
• WebAIM Web Accessibility in Mind
  WebAIM provides comprehensive web accessibility resources, including articles, tools, and training.
• ADA National Network
  The ADA National Network provides information, guidance and training on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
• Assistive Technology Christopher Reeve Foundation
  An extensive guide on assistive technology resources, including computer access tools and specialized rehabilitation centers.
• John Slatin AccessU 2025
  Information about Knowbility's annual conference on digital accessibility.
• AssistiveWare Learn AAC
  A comprehensive resource center for learning about AAC, provided by AssistiveWare.
• Deque University
  Deque University offers a wide range of accessibility courses, from beginner to advanced levels.
• Create Accessible Documents
  A resource guide on creating accessible Microsoft Word documents that conform to the Revised 508 Standards.
• Center on Technology and Disability
  Offers a wide range of resources on assistive and instructional technology for children with disabilities.
• Accessible Community
  A nonprofit providing tools and resources to create a more inclusive world for people with disabilities.
• OCUL Accessibility Community
  A forum for information-sharing and discussion on accessibility issues for Ontario university libraries.
• Canadian Accessibility Network
  Provides inclusive opportunities for members to drive accessibility forward.
• Google Accessibility Community
  Connect with community members and stay up-to-date on Google Accessibility features and products.
• ASTC Accessibility Organizations
  A list of accessibility organizations for science and technology centers.
• National Organization on Disability
  Works with companies to assess and improve disability inclusion practices and policies.
• Disability Rights Ohio
  A non-profit advocating for an equitable Ohio for people with disabilities.
• Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
  A resource library of disability rights organizations.
• American Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD)
  A national disability-led and cross-disability rights organization.
• The Arc
  Promotes and protects the human rights of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
• National Disability Rights Network (NDRN)
  Works on behalf of Protection and Advocacy Systems (P&As) and Client Assistance Programs (CAPs).
• Lainey Feingold - Accessibility Law and Advocacy
  Leading disability rights lawyer specializing in digital accessibility. Blog features legal updates, structured negotiation practices, and insights on accessibility law. Influential voice in the accessibility community since 2000s. (Added 2025)
• Microsoft Inclusive Tech Lab
  Microsoft's research and innovation center focused on inclusive design and accessibility technology. Features device lending library, community partnerships, and research initiatives. Resources for developers and designers. (Added 2025)
• Understood.org
  Nonprofit dedicated to supporting individuals with learning and thinking differences. Extensive resources on ADHD, dyslexia, autism, and other neurodevelopmental conditions. Free resources for families, educators, and professionals. (Added 2025)
• Neurodiversity Hub
  Community platform promoting neurodiversity in the workplace and society. Resources on autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other neurodivergent conditions. Focuses on strengths-based approaches and accommodation strategies. (Added 2025)

Accessibility Optimization Frameworks

Discover systematic approaches for continually improving accessibility:

• BBC Accessibility Standards
  Guidelines and resources for accessibility.
• US Section 508 Standards
  U.S. Federal procurement accessibility regulations.
• W3C's Essential Components of Web Accessibility
  Key components for inclusion in web accessibility.
• Voluntary Product Accessibility Template
  Self-assessment companies can use to evaluate accessibility.
• BS 8878 Web Accessibility Code of Practice
  Best practice framework from the British Standards Institute.
• axe DevTools
  A powerful accessibility testing toolkit by Deque Systems. It offers browser extensions and integrations with popular development tools to help ide...
• axe Accessibility Testing Tools and Software
  Deque's axe suite offers robust, efficient, and accurate accessibility testing tools built on the popular axe-core library. It includes browser ext...
• axe core
  An open-source JavaScript library for automated accessibility testing. It provides a robust set of rules for identifying and reporting accessibilit...
• Maka Agency Accessibility Optimization Guide
  Guide to optimizing website accessibility with built-in tools and best practices.
• LinkedIn How to Optimize Web App Accessibility with Frameworks
  Learn how to make web apps more accessible using frameworks like React, Angular, Vue, and Bootstrap.
• Siteimprove How to use a framework to plan web accessibility better
  Explains how using the ARRM framework can integrate accessibility throughout the web production process.
• W3C Accessibility Maturity Model
  A framework for measuring and assessing accessibility maturity.
• Level Access Digital Accessibility Maturity Model (DAMM)
  A clear and concise method for measuring the maturity of digital accessibility programs.
• AEL Data Guide to Accessibility Maturity Model
  An overarching framework for establishing a robust and repeatable ICT accessibility program.
• Microsoft Accessibility Evolution Model
  Defines how developed an organization is in addressing accessibility.
• QualityLogic Comparison of the Different Accessibility Maturity Models
  Compares various accessibility maturity models.
• CCC Accessibility Capability Maturity Model (ACMM)
  Breaks down the broad concept of accessibility into achievable goals and milestones.
• Level Access Increasing Accessibility in 2025
  Proven strategies for digital inclusion.
• TPGI Guide to Creating a Successful Digital Accessibility Program
  Unpacks what digital accessibility means and how to create a successful program.
• AbilityNet A beginner’s guide to digital accessibility
  An overview of digital accessibility, including audits, testing, and training.
• Govstack The Ultimate Guide to Digital Accessibility for Public Sector
  A comprehensive guide for public sector organizations to embrace inclusivity and compliance.
• Acquia How to Make a Web Accessibility Strategy
  Secrets to a successful web accessibility strategy, from initial scans to setting impactful policies.

Compliance Standards & Guidelines

Ensuring conformance to accessibility regulations:

• Revised Section 508 Standards
  U.S. accessibility standards for electronic IT.
• EN 301 549 Accessibility Standard
  EU standard for public procurement of ICT products and services (official ETSI source).
• WCAG 2.1
  Web Content Accessibility Guidelines current standard.
• ADA Title III Lawsuit Trends 2024-2025
  Analysis of 2024 digital accessibility lawsuits: 4,187 cases filed with 25% targeting accessibility overlay/widget failures, 77% targeting e-commerce, and 961 repeat lawsuits against previously sued companies. Prolific filer So Cal Equal Access Group filed 2,598 federal cases. 2025 on track for 9,100 cases (7% increase). Industry legal analysis. (Updated 2025)
• European Accessibility Act (EAA) 2025
  EU accessibility requirements for products and services, effective June 28, 2025. Applies to consumer electronics, websites, mobile apps, e-commerce, and digital services. Requires EN 301 549 compliance (harmonized with WCAG 2.1 Level AA, updating to 2.2). Enforcement varies by member state with fines for non-compliance. Microenterprises (fewer than 10 employees) exempt. Existing products have 5-year grace period. Official EU resource. (Added 2025)
• CVAA - Communications and Video Accessibility Act
  FCC requirements for accessibility of modern communications including advanced communications services (VoIP, messaging, video conferencing) and video programming (TV, streaming media). Critical for telecommunications, streaming platforms, and video content providers. Includes closed captioning, video description, and accessible user interfaces. Official FCC resource. (Added 2025)
• BS 8878 Web Accessibility Code of Practice
  A best practice framework from the British Standards Institute.
• ADA Accessibility Standards
  The official ADA Accessibility Standards from the U.S. Access Board. This resource provides comprehensive guidelines for accessibility in public ac...
• Accessible Documents Toolkit
  This toolkit from the Colorado Office of Information Technology provides resources and recommendations for creating accessible documents. It covers...
• ADA Standards for Accessible Design
  Official resource for ADA Standards for Accessible Design, detailing requirements for buildings and facilities to be physically accessible to peopl...
• RESNA Assistive Technology Standards
  Provides standards and guidelines for various assistive technology devices, ensuring quality and effectiveness in AT products and services.
• Accessible Rich Internet Applications WAI ARIA
  A technical specification from W3C that provides a framework to improve the accessibility and interoperability of web content and applications. It'...
• ADA.gov ADA Standards for Accessible Design
  Official standards for accessible design under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
• Access Board ADA Accessibility Standards
  Accessibility standards issued under the ADA.
• Honorlock What are Web Accessibility Guidelines & Compliance Standards
  Explains web accessibility guidelines and compliance standards.
• Section508.gov IT Accessibility Laws and Policies
  Information on IT accessibility laws and policies under Section 508.
• UserWay WCAG Levels A, AA, AAA
  Explains WCAG levels and how to elevate site functionality.
• Level Access Mastering Global Accessibility Laws
  A guide to navigating international accessibility laws.
• Canada.ca Guidance on Implementing the Standard on Web Accessibility
  Guidance for Canadian government departments on web accessibility.
• Siteimprove A Complete Overview of Canada’s Accessibility Laws
  An overview of current and proposed Canadian accessibility legislation.
• Hosting Canada Canadian Website Accessibility Guidelines
  Guidelines for improving website accessibility in Canada.
• Recite Me ACA and Web Accessibility Laws in Canada
  Information on web accessibility laws in Canada and compliance.
• WebAIM Web Accessibility Laws in Canada
  Details on web accessibility laws in Canada.
• Ontario.ca How to make websites accessible
  Guidelines from Ontario, Canada, on making websites accessible.
• accessiBe ADA Title III Compliance
  Information on ADA website compliance and WCAG conformance.
• UserWay ADA Compliance for Websites
  Tips on designing ADA compliant websites.
• TestPros What Is ADA Compliance?
  Explains ADA compliance and its impact on websites.
• BraunAbility What Is ADA Compliance?
  Explains what ADA compliant means and its benefits.
• Accessibility Checker ADA Compliance for Websites
  A comprehensive checklist for ADA website compliance.
• AudioEye ADA Compliance Guide
  A guide to getting websites compliant with ADA digital accessibility standards.

Assistive Technology Devices

Hardware and peripherals increasing accessibility:

• Switch Access Devices
  Devices activated by buttons, switches, joysticks and keyboards for motor impairments.
• Screen Readers
  Software transmitting web content through braille, speech synthesis, etc.
• Eye Gaze Systems
  Track eye movements to navigate devices.
• OrCam assistive devices
  Portable device with facial recognition and text reading.
• Tobii Dynavox eye trackers
  Eye gaze interaction for communication devices and computer control.
• Tobii Dynavox I Series
  Eye-tracking enabled speech generating device for people with complex communication needs, including those with ALS, cerebral palsy, and other cond...
• EyeControl
  Wearable eye-tracking device that enables ALS and locked-in patients to communicate using eye movements, without the need for a screen or calibration.
• NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System
  Implantable device that stimulates the diaphragm to assist breathing in ALS patients and others with respiratory muscle weakness.
• NovaChat
  Portable speech generating device with a range of vocabulary options. Offers customizable layouts, word prediction, and built-in cameras for person...
• AbleNet QuickTalker
  A series of portable speech-generating devices with varying message capacities, designed for individuals with speech and language disabilities.
• Enabling Devices
  A comprehensive store for adaptive devices and assistive technology for special needs.
• CSU Ohio Hardware and Hardware-Software Assistive Devices
  Details on specialized keyboards, mice, and switches.
• Minnesota.gov Types of AT
  Information on various types of assistive technology hardware.
• Accessible Digital Learning Low Cost Hardware
  Guide to low-cost hardware for digital access.
• LSU Assistive Technology Hardware
  Overview of assistive technology hardware including prosthetics and positioning devices.
• University of Pennsylvania Assistive Technology
  Defines assistive technology as any device, software, or hardware that helps people with disabilities.
• CT.gov What is Assistive Technology
  Definition of assistive technology including hardware.
• BOIA Assistive Technology: Alternative Input Device
  Explains alternative input devices that replace keyboards or mice.
• Americaneagle.com Input Devices that Improve Digital Accessibility
  Discusses adaptive keyboards and other input devices.
• Microsoft Store Accessible Devices & Products
  Microsoft's accessible and adaptive devices and accessories.
• eSpecial Needs Assistive Technology Input Devices
  Specialized input devices for special needs.
• Accessibly Input Devices
  Information on adaptive wearables and other input devices.
• Perkins Introduction to 7 common Adaptive Switches
  Describes common adaptive switches and input devices.
• Recite Me Adaptive Technology
  Explains adaptive technology and alternative input devices.
• Accessibility Spark Top 10 Types of Assistive Technology Devices
  Lists various types of assistive technology devices including adaptive keyboards.
• CDA Canada Communication Devices
  Information on speech-generating devices (SGDs).
• eSpecial Needs AAC & Communication Devices
  Comprehensive line of AAC tools and systems.
• NIDCD Assistive Devices for People with Hearing or Speech Disorders
  Assistive devices for hearing, voice, speech, or language disorders.
• Hand in Hand QC Communication Devices for People with Disabilities
  Explores AAC tools like speech devices, picture boards, and eye-tracking tech.
• Quebec.ca Communication assistive devices
  Types of communication aids covered by the Quebec government.

Research Publications

Latest academic papers and findings related to accessibility:

• ASSETS Conference Proceedings
  ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility documents.
• International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction
  Academic research on human-computer interaction, including accessibility.
• ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing
  Dedicated journal exploring computing accessibility advances.
• Journal of Accessibility and Design for All
  Multidisciplinary journal that publishes theoretical and empirical research on accessibility.
• Universal Access in the Information Society
  International journal dedicated to the promotion of accessible technology.
• Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology
  Journal focusing on the application of technology to improve individual functioning and quality of life.
• Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits
  Journal focused on the outcomes and benefits of assistive technologies for individuals with disabilities.
• Journal of Assistive Technologies
  Journal covering the role of assistive technologies in supporting disabled, elderly and chronically ill people.
• Technology and Disability
  Journal reporting on the use of technology in the field of disability and rehabilitation.
• Journal of Special Education Technology
  Journal focusing on technology used in special education.
• Journal on Technology & Persons with Disabilities
  Journal focusing on both the theoretical and practical aspects of using technology to support persons with disabilities.
• International Journal of Telerehabilitation
  Journal focusing on the application of technology in the field of rehabilitation.
• Communication Matters AAC Resources
  Communication Matters, a UK charity, offers a wide range of AAC resources including information sheets, videos, and research publications. They pro...
• Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability JPED
  JPED is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes research and contemporary best practices related to disabled college students and disability service...
• Accessibility Research Report
  A comprehensive report on improving the accessibility of research papers on arXiv.org. It discusses accessibility problems in research, reviews cur...
• Review of Disability Studies
  A peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal providing an international forum for disability studies.
• UT Dallas LibGuides Accessibility and Disability Journals
  A list of academic journals related to accessibility and disability.
• MSU Study Uncovers Critical Accessibility Gap in Journals
  Research highlighting accessibility issues in academic publishing.
• VCU Research Guides Accessibility Articles
  Scholarly articles supporting research into accessibility.
• ScienceOpen Journal of Disability Research
  A diamond open access journal on disability research.
• IEEE Accessibility Research
  IEEE's scholarly publications on accessibility research.
• Frontiers The Role of Assistive Technology in Advancing Sustainable Development Goals
  A perspective article on the role of AT in advancing SDGs.
• SciSpace Top 52 Assistive Technology papers published in 2023
  A list of top assistive technology papers published in 2023.
• Disability Studies Quarterly
  An academic journal on disability studies.
• Penn Libraries Disability Studies Journals and Articles
  Resources on disability studies journals.
• Taylor & Francis Online Disability & Society
  A disability studies journal focusing on human rights, discrimination, and policy.
• National University SoPSS: Disability Studies Journals
  Peer-reviewed articles in the multidisciplinary field of disability studies.
• JMU Research Guides Disability Studies Articles
  Articles on disability studies.
• UCLA Library Research Guides Disability Studies Articles
  Digitized resources on disability history and studies.
• NCCSD Scholarly Journals Publishing about Disability and Higher Education
  Journals focusing on disability and higher education.

Events & Conferences

• CSUN Assistive Technology Conference
  An annual event presenting unique, new and innovative technology and practices in the field of assistive technology.
• M-Enabling Summit
  A conference dedicated to promoting accessible and assistive technology for senior citizens and users of all abilities.
• Accessing Higher Ground
  A conference focused on the implementation and benefits of accessible media, universal design and assistive technology in university and college settings.
• Web for All Conference
  An annual conference on web accessibility.
• Global Accessibility Awareness Day
  An event aimed at getting everyone talking, thinking and learning about digital access and inclusion.
• Inclusive Design 24
  A 24-hour online event for the global community that celebrates inclusive design and shares knowledge and ideas.
• AHEAD Conference
  An annual conference by the Association on Higher Education And Disability.
• ATIA Conference
  The Assistive Technology Industry Association's annual conference, showcasing the latest AT studies, practices, and solutions.
• List of Accessibility Conferences 2025
  A comprehensive list of accessibility conferences and events scheduled for 2025. It includes detailed information about each conference, such as da...
• axe con 2025 Digital Accessibility Conference
  Details about axe-con 2025, a free virtual digital accessibility conference scheduled for February 25-27. The conference welcomes all levels of exp...
• Accessibility Conferences 2025 and Events
  A curated list of accessibility conferences and events for 2025. The resource provides information on various conferences, including brief descript...
• IAAP Accessibility Conferences
  A list of accessibility conferences from the International Association of Accessibility Professionals.
• Continual Engine List of Accessibility Conferences
  A comprehensive list of accessibility conferences, events, and webinars.
• Deque Systems axe-con Digital Accessibility Conference
  Information about the free virtual digital accessibility conference.
• Beyond Limits Canada’s Conference for Diversity & Accessibility
  An annual conference focused on diversity and accessibility in Canada.
• Disability:IN Global Conference & Expo
  The global corporate disability inclusion event.
• Accessibility Checker Top 10 Accessibility Conferences
  A list of top accessibility conferences to attend.
• TechAccess-RI Assistive Technology Conference of New England
  Showcases the latest in assistive technology.
• Closing The Gap Assistive Technology Conference
  An international assistive technology conference and professional development platform.
• United Ability AT Alabama
  An assistive technology conference in Alabama.
• School of Medicine Columbia Assistive Technology Expo
  An expo showcasing assistive technology.
• NASA Assistive Technologies Startup Summit
  An event connecting industry leaders in assistive technologies.
• The AIDC Accessible and Inclusive Design Conference
  A virtual event focused on creating accessible and inclusive learning environments.
• We Count Events
  Events related to inclusive co-design research.
• Inclusive Design 24
  A free 24-hour online event celebrating inclusive design.
• SmashingConf Inclusive Design Patterns Workshops
  Online workshops on inclusive design patterns.

Low Vision Accessibility

Tools and resources for users with partial sight and color blindness:

• Assistive Technology Guidelines MDE LIO
  Guidelines for teachers of students who are blind or visually impaired, covering assistive technology devices, data collection, and IEP development.
• OrCam assistive devices
  Portable device with facial recognition and text reading capabilities for low vision users.
• ZoomText
  Screen magnification and reading software for Windows users with low vision.
• Windows Magnifier
  Built-in screen magnification tool for Windows.
• MAGic
  Screen magnification software with speech output for users with low vision.
• SuperNova
  Screen magnification and screen reading software for Windows users with low vision or blindness.
• Zoom
  Built-in screen magnification feature for macOS.
• iPhone Magnifier
  Built-in magnification tool for iOS devices.
• Android Magnification
  Built-in magnification gestures for Android devices.
• High contrast themes
  Built-in high contrast display options for better visibility.
• Colour Contrast Analyser
  A tool to check color contrasts against WCAG standards.
• NoCoffee Vision Simulator
  A browser extension that simulates different visual impairments.
• Accessible Colors
  A tool for finding accessible color combinations.
• Contrast Checker
  Check color contrast for WCAG compliance.
• Sim Daltonism
  A color blindness simulator for Mac and iOS.
• Envision Glasses
  AI-powered smart glasses that can read text, recognize faces, describe scenes, and more for blind and low vision users.
• OrCam MyEye
  Wearable AI-powered device that instantly reads text, recognizes faces, and identifies products for people who are blind or have low vision.
• Accessible Colors
  An interactive tool that helps designers find accessible color combinations, providing real-time contrast ratio calculations and WCAG compliance ch...
• Colorblinding
  A Chrome extension that simulates various types of color blindness on web pages, helping developers and designers ensure their content is accessibl...
• Microsoft Support Accessibility tools for vision
  Lists sight-related accessibility tools for Microsoft Windows and Microsoft 365 users.
• AFB Assistive Technology Products
  Products for blind and low vision users, including accessible mobile apps, braille printers, and CCTVs.
• BemyEyes 10 Essential Accessibility Tools & Apps for the Visually Impaired
  A list of essential accessibility tools and apps for the visually impaired.
• WA.gov Blindness-related Tools and Services
  Tools and services for people with blindness, including Be My Eyes and Blind Square.
• The Low Vision Store
  Sells magnifiers, video magnifiers, talking items, and braille displays.
• American Academy of Ophthalmology Low Vision Assistive Devices
  Information on low vision assistive devices like large-print books and talking watches.
• Macular Society Low Vision Aids
  Devices like magnifiers, tablet computers, and phones for low vision.
• Android Low Vision Accessibility Tools & Features
  Low vision accessibility tools and features for Android users.
• AudioEye How to Design for Color Blindness
  Effective strategies for designing for color blindness.
• Crux Collaborative Understanding Color Blindness: A Guide to Accessible Design
  Simple steps to support colorblind users in design choices.
• OSU Color Guidelines for Digital Accessibility
  Guidelines for using color with accessibility in mind.
• BOIA What Is Color Blindness Accessibility?
  Explains color blindness accessibility and inclusive web design principles.
• Level Access Color Blindness and Design
  What designers need to know about color blindness accessibility.
• Accessibly Making Your Website Accessible for Color-Blind Users
  Addresses factors like text and background color for colorblind accessibility.
• EnChroma Color Accessibility Program
  Helps organizations make content accessible to colorblind individuals.
• David Nichols Coloring for Colorblindness
  An interactive tool to check color palette accessibility for colorblind viewers.
• CNIB Magnification
  Information on screen magnification software for users with low vision.
• AbilityNet Screen Magnification
  Explains how screen magnification works.
• Freedom Scientific MAGic
  A screen magnification and screen reading solution for low vision computer users.
• Dolphin Computer Access SuperNova
  Assistive technology for people who are blind or partially sighted, including screen magnification.
• AFB Review of Freeware and Shareware Screen Magnification
  A review of various freeware and shareware screen magnification programs.

Blind Accessibility

Tools and resources for users who are blind:

• NVDA screen reader
  Popular open source screen reader for blind or vision impaired users on Windows.
• VoiceOver screen reader
  Built-in screen reader for blind or low vision users on macOS and iOS.
• JAWS
  Leading screen reader for Windows users who are blind or visually impaired.
• TalkBack (Android)
  Official Android screen reader with gesture navigation, braille display support, voice feedback, and integration with Google services. Built into Android OS. Free. (Enhanced 2025)
• Orca Screen Reader (Linux)
  Free, open-source screen reader for GNOME desktop (Linux) with speech synthesis, braille display support, and keyboard navigation. Actively maintained by the GNOME Project. Works with Firefox, LibreOffice, and GNOME applications. Free. (Enhanced 2025)
• Narrator (Windows 11)
  Built-in Windows screen reader with significant Windows 11 improvements including natural voices, enhanced braille support, better application compatibility, and improved navigation features. Free with Windows. Continuously updated by Microsoft. (Added 2025)
• BrailleNote
  Portable notetaking device with braille display and speech output.
• Braille displays
  Tactile displays that convert text to braille for blind users.
• Be My Eyes
  App connecting blind users with sighted volunteers for visual assistance.
• Seeing AI
  AI-powered app that describes surroundings for blind users.
• Lookout
  Google's AI-powered app to help blind users navigate their environment.
• Aira
  On-demand visual interpreting service for blind users.
• Envision AI
  AI-powered app that speaks out text and describes scenes for blind users.
• Voice Dream Reader
  Text-to-speech app for reading digital content.
• KNFB Reader
  App that converts printed text to speech for blind users.
• WebAIM Screen Reader Survey
  Results from surveys of screen reader users.
• Blind iOS Reference
  Resource for blind and low vision users of iOS devices.
• A11Y Project Screen Reader Guide
  Practical guide for developers on how to use VoiceOver screen reader for testing web accessibility, with tips applicable to other screen readers.
• Deque University Screen Reader Basics
  Comprehensive resource for learning about various screen readers, their usage, and how to test for compatibility across different platforms.
• APH Screen Reader Comparison
  Detailed comparison of popular screen readers including NVDA, JAWS, and VoiceOver, helping users choose the best option for their needs.
• Braille Note Touch Plus
  Powerful braille notetaker with a built-in screen reader, offering a tactile braille display and a touchscreen for users who are blind or have low vision.
• Brailliant BI X Series
  Refreshable braille displays with multiple connectivity options, designed to work seamlessly with screen readers on various devices for braille out...
• WebAIM Assistive Technologies
  Comprehensive guide on various assistive technologies, including screen readers, screen magnifiers, and alternative input devices.
• Microsoft Accessibility Assistive Technology
  Detailed information on built-in accessibility features in Microsoft products and third-party assistive technologies, including screen readers, spe...

Motor Control Accessibility

Tools and resources for users with motor impairments:

• OptiKey
  On-screen keyboard usable through eye-tracking.
• Switch Access Devices
  Devices activated by buttons, switches, joysticks and keyboards for motor impairments.
• Eye Gaze Systems
  Track eye movements to navigate devices.
• Tobii Dynavox eye trackers
  Eye gaze interaction for communication devices and computer control.
• EyeControl
  Wearable eye-tracking device that enables ALS and locked-in patients to communicate using eye movements.
• Dragon NaturallySpeaking
  Voice recognition software for hands-free computer control.
• Windows Speech Recognition
  Built-in voice control for Windows.
• Voice Control
  Built-in voice control for Mac and iOS devices.
• Android Voice Access
  Voice control for Android devices.
• Sip-and-puff switches
  Breath-activated switches for users with limited mobility.
• Head tracking systems
  Control devices using head movements.
• Sticky Keys
  Accessibility feature for users who have difficulty pressing multiple keys simultaneously.
• MouseKeys
  Windows feature for controlling mouse with keyboard.
• Xbox Adaptive Controller
  Accessible gaming controller for users with limited mobility.
• Switch Access
  Android accessibility feature for controlling devices using switches.
• Glassouse
  Hands-free mouse alternative worn like glasses, controlled by head movements and bites, designed for people with limited hand mobility.
• Grid Pad
  Versatile communication aid with multiple access methods including touch, switch, and eye gaze. Comes with Grid 3 software for symbol and text-base...
• Proloquo2Go
  Symbol-supported AAC app for iOS devices. Offers customizable vocabulary, natural-sounding voices, and supports motor planning for efficient commun...
• Jabbla Mind Express
  Versatile AAC software that can be used on various devices, offering symbol and text-based communication with advanced features like eye gaze contr...
• Voiceitt Speech Recognition Technology
  Cutting-edge voice recognition technology that translates non-standard speech into standard speech, allowing people with speech disabilities to com...
• Tobii Dynavox
  Offers a range of eye-tracking and AAC devices, including the I-Series which combines eye tracking with speech generation for individuals with comp...
• Recite Me Assistive Technology for Physical Disabilities
  Information on assistive technologies specifically for physical disabilities.

Deaf and Hard of Hearing Accessibility

Tools and resources for users with hearing impairments:

• Phonak Roger
  Wireless microphone technology that improves speech understanding in noise and over distance for people with hearing loss.
• Live Caption
  Real-time captioning for Android devices.
• Otter.ai
  AI-powered transcription service for meetings and conversations.
• CART (Communication Access Realtime Translation)
  Real-time captioning services for live events.
• Video Relay Service (VRS)
  Video calling service that connects deaf users with hearing people through sign language interpreters.
• Sorenson
  Video relay service and communication solutions for deaf users.
• Purple Communications
  Video relay service and communication apps for deaf users.
• Hearing loop systems
  Assistive listening technology for hearing aid users.
• FM systems
  Wireless technology to improve hearing in noisy environments.
• Vibrating alarm clocks
  Tactile alarm systems for deaf users.
• Flashing doorbell alerts
  Visual notification systems for home use.
• TTY/TDD
  Text telephone devices for deaf users.
• Web Captioner
  Free, real-time captioning tool.
• Closed Caption Creator
  Tool for creating closed captions for videos.
• Caption and Subtitles Guidelines
  W3C guidelines for captions and subtitles.
• ASL Browser
  American Sign Language dictionary with video demonstrations.

Cognitive Accessibility

Tools and resources for users with cognitive disabilities:

• Assistive Technology Tools and Resources
  Curated list of assistive technology tools and apps for people with learning disabilities.
• ReadSpeaker
  Text-to-speech software for reading comprehension support.
• ClaroRead
  Reading and writing support software for users with dyslexia and other learning difficulties.
• Kurzweil 3000
  Reading and writing support software for students with learning differences.
• Grammarly
  Writing assistance software that helps with grammar, spelling, and clarity.
• Ginger
  Writing enhancement software with grammar and spell checking.
• SimpleMind
  Mind mapping software for organizing thoughts and ideas.
• Inspiration
  Visual learning and thinking software for concept mapping.
• Time management apps
  Apps to help with organization and time management.
• Memory aids
  Tools and strategies for memory support.
• Easy reading browsers
  Simplified web browsers for users with cognitive disabilities.
• Symbol-based communication
  Visual communication tools using symbols and pictures.
• Easy Read Guidelines
  Guidelines for creating Easy Read documents.
• Hemingway Editor
  Writing tool that highlights complex sentences, passive voice, and readability issues with grade-level scores. Aims for clear, concise writing. Free web version; paid desktop app available. (Enhanced 2025)
• PlainLanguage.gov - Federal Guidelines
  Official U.S. federal plain language guidelines mandated by the Plain Writing Act of 2010. Comprehensive standards for clear government communications, with guidance on sentence structure (average 20 words), limiting ideas per sentence, and organizing content for easy understanding. Free government resource. (Added 2025)
• CDC Plain Language Resources
  CDC's plain language materials and resources specifically for health communications, with focus on accessibility and health literacy. Includes writing tips: limit sentences to 1 idea, keep paragraphs to 5 sentences and 1 topic. Free government resource. (Added 2025)
• Federal Plain Language Guidelines
  Detailed plain language implementation guide from Digital.gov for federal agencies. Covers writing principles, organizing content, and designing accessible documents. Required by law for federal agencies. Free resource. (Added 2025)
• Readability Guidelines
  Content design patterns for readability from the UK government.
• Dyslexia Style Guide
  Guide for making content dyslexia-friendly.
• ADHD-Friendly Design Guidelines
  Design recommendations for ADHD users.
• A11yance
  A collection of web components that implement common UI patterns with a focus on accessibility.
• Institute for Human Centered Design
  Offers resources, consulting, and training on universal design and accessibility, with a focus on enhancing experiences for people of all abilities...

Speech Recognition Accessibility

Tools and resources for voice-based interaction:

• Dragon NaturallySpeaking
  Professional voice recognition software for dictation and computer control.
• Windows Speech Recognition
  Built-in voice control for Windows operating systems.
• Voice Control
  Built-in voice control for Mac and iOS devices.
• Android Voice Access
  Voice control for Android devices.
• Cortana
  Microsoft's voice assistant for Windows devices.
• Siri
  Apple's voice assistant for iOS and macOS devices.
• Google Assistant
  Google's voice assistant for Android and other devices.
• Amazon Alexa
  Amazon's voice assistant platform.
• Speeko
  AI-powered speech coaching app.
• Voice training apps
  Apps for improving speech clarity and pronunciation.
• Voice amplifiers
  Portable devices to amplify voice for users with weak vocal projection.
• Speech therapy apps
  Apps for speech and language development.
• Google Speech-to-Text
  API for converting speech to text.
• Talon Voice
  Hands-free computer control with voice and eye tracking.
• Dictation.io
  Free online dictation tool.

Neurodiversity Accessibility

Tools and resources for neurodivergent users:

• Forest
  Focus and productivity app that helps users stay on task (helpful for ADHD).
• RescueTime
  Time tracking and productivity software for managing focus and attention.
• Focus
  Website and app blocker for improved concentration.
• Todoist
  Task management app with features helpful for executive function.
• Evernote
  Note-taking app for organizing thoughts and information.
• Notion
  All-in-one workspace for notes, tasks, and project management.
• Proloquo2Go
  AAC app particularly useful for autism spectrum users.
• Social Stories
  Structured stories to help autistic individuals understand social situations.
• Sensory apps
  Apps designed to provide sensory input and regulation.
• Mindfulness apps
  Meditation and mindfulness apps for stress and anxiety management.
• Noise-cancelling headphones
  Audio equipment for sensory regulation.
• Stim Toy Box
  Fidget and sensory tools for regulation and focus (alternative to defunct Stimtastic).
• Visual timers
  Visual countdown timers for time management support.
• Sensory Considerations
  Design guidelines for sensory sensitivities.
• Animation Sensitivity Guidelines
  Designing with reduced motion to avoid triggering vestibular disorders.
• Focus Mode Extensions
  Browser extensions to reduce distractions.
• Microsoft Accessibility Features
  Focus assistance and other accommodations for neurodivergent users.
• Safari Reader Mode
  Simplified webpage reading experience in Safari.
• React Aria
  A library of React Hooks that provides accessible UI primitives for your design system. It's designed to work with any styling solution.
• LAMP Words for Life
  An AAC language system designed to meet the communication needs of children and adults with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabi...

Contributing

We welcome contributions from the community! Here's how you can help: 1. **Submit new resources**: Found a great accessibility tool or resource? Please submit it! 2. **Report broken links**: Help us maintain quality by reporting any broken or outdated links. 3. **Suggest improvements**: Have ideas for better organization or additional categories? We'd love to hear them. 4. **Share your expertise**: Add descriptions, reviews, or additional context to existing resources. To contribute: Thank you for helping make this resource better for everyone!

License

Contents of this repository are released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).